Survival Lessons Tips for the survivalist, fisherman and hunter
It's one thing to go out into nature, whether it's fishing, hunting or just a picnic with an overnight stay. As a rule, transport is always at hand, and the problem of moving cargo is solved by itself. On a hike, everything is different - no one, except for a tourist, will carry his luggage. Therefore, even at the stage of collection, making a list of things is one of the main points.
We will figure out what you really should take with you on a hike, what you can save on, and what you can do without, depending on all the features of the hike, and make a list.
Content
What to Consider
Experienced tourists prepare carefully. The list of necessary things is compiled on the basis of an analysis of all the nuances of the trip.
- Season.
- Length of stay in nature.
- Difficulty of the hike. This refers to the relief, the climate of the area, its changes depending on the time of day. Everything is taken into account - temperature fluctuations, humidity, direction of prevailing winds, height above sea level.
- Composition of the group. Not only the number of tourists is taken into account, but also their age category, belonging of the participants of the trip to a certain gender. It is clear that a woman and a child will not be able to carry large things, especially heavy ones. Consequently, the main burden will fall on the shoulders of men, and in the literal sense.
Hiking essentials and accessories
Change of clothes. No synthetics - only natural materials. The same goes for socks. Otherwise, the hike will turn into hard labor due to constant sweating of the legs, shortness of breath and general fatigue that quickly appear. Spare pair of shoes There will also be nothing superfluous in the list of things, especially for long trips. As you know, in a deserted area there is a “big shortage of shoemakers”, and do-it-yourself repairs will take a lot of time. Yes, and how long will it last? stock of underwear. In what quantity, everyone decides for himself. Backpack. Each member of the group should have it and is selected in size, depending on age and physical development. About, how to choose a backpack, read here. Sleeping bag. Even in the summer, when going on a hike, it is desirable that everyone has one. For some reason, many believe that if you have a tent with you, then this attribute of a tourist can be neglected. But even the cheapest "sleeping bag" is able to level the unevenness of the ground and provide reliable thermal insulation. In addition, at night it will protect against various crawling, blood-sucking, and so on, which one way or another will climb into the tent. Take it with you - definitely.Those who are a principled opponent of all kinds of bags should pay attention to camping rugs . There are enough modifications of tourist models. At least in the future there will definitely be no problems with a cold back, aching joints. How to choose a travel mat is well written here .
first aid kit. Its configuration should be given special attention. In the campaign, one does not have to rely on someone else's help, only on oneself. Bandage, cotton wool, iodine, brilliant green, plaster, rubber band - all this should be included in the list. The reader will add the rest himself. In addition, antipyretics, painkillers. Mandatory activated charcoal, noshpa or smecta, as stomach problems cannot be avoided on a hike. Especially in children - dirty hands and so on. Of the ointments, it is desirable to have a traditional "asterisk". Full see the list of medicines in the first aid kit here. Documents and a small amount of money. Many people don't think about this. But you never know what will happen on a campaign, especially a distant one. Therefore, at least one member of the group must have either a passport or any other document proving his identity. Must add to the list of things! Watch. Don't rely on gadgets. How long will the battery last? And it is unlikely that it will be possible to charge it if it is really a hike, and not a banal “departure for the outskirts”. Bathing accessories. Even if there is no reservoir nearby, then no one will walk in the campsite in clothes, and even in the summer heat. Or shorts, or swimming trunks. Well-known "family" - not an option. Although there are people who are quite satisfied with them. But how will satellites look at it, especially if people in the company are unfamiliar?Things for a child
- Rubber boots and removable shoes. At least one pair.
- Spare clothes - at least 2 sets. Insulated pants and a sweater in case of inclement weather should also be on the list of essentials.
- Waterproof jacket and pants. Options - a raincoat, a cape made of polyethylene.
- Headdress.
- Some of the toys. The practice of organizing trips with children shows that one ball is enough for them. It is advisable to take an inflatable. It won't take up much space among things. A good option is the “flying saucer”, badminton. The child will choose. But it should be immediately stipulated that he will have to carry this, since adults have enough things. A guarantee that he will not take anything extra on the trip.
List of tools and accessories
- Hatchet.
- Knife. How to choose it correctly is described in detail here .
- Lighting device. Most tourists use flashlights. In this regard, LED models are preferable - read about them in this article . They consume less energy than traditional light bulbs, which means that the batteries will have to be changed much less often. In addition, the beam is more focused and hits farther. Options for dies, candles or other sources of open fire for a tent are unacceptable. The reason is clear.
- Matches.
- Dishes. What exactly is needed, everyone is able to determine for himself. On sale there are travel kits that are lightweight and compact. It is better to focus on stainless steel cookware. It is easily washed even with cold water, does not stick and does not deform during the campaign. Cheap aluminum products will not last long, given the malleability of the metal. And the oxide film that gets on food is another minus, and an important one.
Additionally to the list
In a campaign over long distances, and even in unfamiliar terrain, one cannot do without special tourist equipment and various means.
- Compass.
- Map.
- Navigator. Someone considers it a luxury, but those who know how to use it and put it into practice have the opposite opinion. For a hike, a model worth no more than 9,000 rubles is enough. The only thing to do is to correctly select the device (in terms of range, communication stability, and so on). This is a separate topic, but the navigator will definitely not be superfluous. It's impossible to get lost with him. To the list!
- Remedy for "bloodsuckers". It is hardly worth relying on the people. First, many of them are used in the form of prepared formulations. When to do it on a hike? Secondly, the necessary herbs still need to be found. Will it work? And various perfumes, colognes, oils, if they help, then not for long - it's checked.
- Means for water disinfection. Your stocks will not be enough for a long time, especially if you have to cook often on a hike. And how much can you take with you, given how much you need to carry on yourself. There are various drugs on sale, so there will be no problems with the acquisition. The main thing is to calculate their required number.
- Anti-burn agents. Creams, lotions and the like.
- Sunglasses. Including for children.
- Personal hygiene products, towels. Everything is clear here, but you should pay attention to wet wipes. Kids will have to constantly wipe their hands, and spending water on this is hardly the right decision.
- Dry fuel. Inexperienced tourists often have difficulties with making a fire. The problem is even more complicated if it rained the day before, there is no moss or enough paper nearby. Therefore, a small supply of "flammable" tablets should definitely be added to the list.
- Detergents and sponge. The dishes will have to be washed after eating - there is no escape from this.
- Inflatable basin. If the trip is planned for several days, then you can wash small things and bathe the baby in it. Such an accessory will not take up much space, and it’s not worth talking about weight.
- Inflatable "seats". They are sold in different versions. The advantage is obvious - you do not have to sit on wet grass or damp soil, especially in the early morning when the dew has not yet evaporated.
- Sewing accessories. Here the most necessary things are threads with needles, a couple of pins.
- Rope. It is useful, for example, for drying washed baby clothes. But you never know for what purposes.
It is possible (and even more than likely) that the author did not take into account everything. Campaigns, as you know, are very different in many ways. The rest is easy to figure out on your own. For example, if the route runs along a reservoir, a fishing rod, a children's rubber ring will not interfere. Who is accustomed to regularly enjoy the benefits of civilization, is unlikely to do without a portable radio.
In general, there is still something to think about, given the composition of the group and the inclinations (habits, addictions) of each of the participants in the campaign. Do not forget about the four-legged friend, if he is taken with him. Dry dog food and her plastic bowl are a must.
Helpful Hints
The practice of hiking shows that the main problems of inexperienced tourists arise due to improper packing of the backpack. It is made according to the principle: down - everything is heavy, from above - the rest, as the weight decreases. But that's not all. After completing the assembly, you should put it on and make sure that it does not create inconvenience when driving. It is enough to walk around the room several times, and it will immediately become clear where it presses, sticks out, rubs, and so on.
Additionally, you should jump. Only such a comprehensive check guarantees that during the trip you will not have to constantly stop and rearrange things, delaying the entire group.
Matches should be immediately packed in moisture-proof material. For example, p / e package. Otherwise, even if they do not get wet in the rain, they will definitely become damp. It is unlikely that they will be able to make a fire with their help. The same applies to food stocks, especially salt, sugar, and the like. In principle, most bulk moisture absorb most intensively.
Alone hikes are made only by experienced tourists, and they do not need advice. Everyone else goes in groups. Some things and accessories can be rationally distributed to everyone. For example, for a small team, just one hatchet is enough. Knives - a couple of pieces (“different-sized”) will be enough. The same applies to other attributes - burners, pots and so on. When compiling a list, you should consider what will be needed for all participants in the campaign.
Hello, I am Alexander, the mastermind behind the blog.
In terms of career and free time, I connected my life with the forest. How else, when you live in Karelia! In this blog, I am responsible for the hunting, hiking and equipment sections. Welcome to my world!
